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How many acres is the Yellowstone ranch? Explained

How many acres is the Yellowstone ranch? Explained

Premiered on December 15, 2024, on Paramount Network, the Yellowstone season 5 part 2 finale episode puts an end to the Dutton's conflict over land ownership.

The series follows the Dutton family, owners of the Yellowstone Dutton Ranch, believed to be one of the largest ranches in the United States. While the exact size of the ranch is not clearly stated, it is estimated to approximately span between 776,900 and 825,000 acres, as per Monmouth conservation.org.

The plot of the series centers on the battle for control of Montana's Paradise Valley's vast Dutton Ranch. Along with family dynamics, the series explores land developers, Broken Rock Indian Reservation, and Yellowstone National Park tensions. If necessary, the Dutton family must take extreme measures to protect their land.


Location of Yellowstone Ranch and its size

Yellowstone Ranch, portrayed as the Dutton Ranch in the series, covers between 776,900 and 825,000 acres, but it is never specified. Often compared to Rhode Island, the ranch's size emphasizes its enormity. Symbolizing the Dutton family's legacy and livelihood, the land is the main focus of the series.

The Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, inspired the Yellowstone Dutton Ranch. Spanning 2,500 acres, it operates as a cattle ranch.

The show compares Dutton's Ranch to Rhode Island, which covers 1,034 square miles (662,000 acres). Many call the Duttons' ranch Montana's largest contiguous. Realistically, the ranch is huge and valuable. The property is worth over $8 billion after a land deal valued at $10,000 per acre in one episode.

Even though Dutton Ranch is huge, the show focuses on the Duttons' struggles to preserve it. Developers and the Broken Rock Indian Reservation, which wants its ancestral land, have threatened the ranch for years. These threats complicate life for the Dutton family, who will do anything to preserve their legacy.

The Duttons placed their ranch under a conservation easement to block development, including Market Equities' airport project, and protect the land. John Dutton even becomes Montana's governor in Season 5 to defend it.

A conservation easement limits land use to preserve environmental value, preventing harmful development. While it lowers market value, it provides tax benefits and ensures long-term preservation.

The Duttons aim to keep the ranch intact for their heirs, continuing the legacy established by James Dutton in the prequel 1883. The land is about to return to its original stewards after seven generations.

The Yellowstone Ranch-Chief Joseph Ranch connection highlights real-world conservation efforts that mirror the show's fictional struggles. Chief Joseph Ranch, though smaller than Dutton Ranch, is significant to Montana's history and shows land preservation issues. Conservation easements and legal battles like the Duttons, show the importance of protecting vast and valuable landscapes from development.

While developers and government officials pressure the Dutton family to give up their land, the series follows their struggle. The family places the ranch under a conservation easement in season 5 to protect it from outside threats. The land cannot be sold or developed under this legal arrangement, protecting it for future generations.

The concept of land preservation is a key theme in Yellowstone. Existing ranches in Montana and other Western states are under development pressure. Land conservation in the American West is symbolized by the Dutton family's efforts.


Yellowstone is available to stream on Paramount+.

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